Drawing, one of the oldest and most fundamental forms of visual expression, occupies a central place in art history. From the earliest prehistoric engravings to contemporary works, drawing has continually evolved to meet the creative needs of artists and civilizations. With the invention of paper in China in the 2nd century and its adoption in Europe in the 15th century, drawing took on a new dimension, becoming an essential tool for artists as well as a medium in its own right.
Initially, paper was primarily used for manuscripts and preparatory sketches. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci developed drawings on paper to explore ideas for creating paintings and sculptures. However, it was in the early 20th century that drawing, through techniques such as collage, became an autonomous medium. Figures like Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque revolutionized the field by layering paper fragments and experimenting with texture and composition.
Contemporary drawing showcases an inventive blend of techniques and materials, often combining elements of collage, painting, and ink on the same support. Whether created with pencil, charcoal, watercolor, or ink, drawing remains a favorite discipline for artists—not only for its accessibility but also for its ability to quickly capture ideas and convey the essence of a subject.
Today, drawing is fully recognized as an art form in its own right, equally to painting or sculpture. It offers an infinite range of expressions, from precise realism to abstract minimalism, encompassing portraits, caricatures, and even technical drawings used in architecture and design.
Artists such as Françoise Pétrovitch, Jacques Villeglé, and Robert Combas have reaffirmed the place of drawing and paper in the world of modern and contemporary art.